The province of Lugdunensis preserves evidence connected to some of the principal communication routes and urban environments of Roman Gaul. The documented material illustrates the implantation of Mithraic cults within civic, commercial and administrative contexts across the Gallic interior.
Mithraic monuments of Lugdunensis
Cautes from Les Bolards
This monument representing Cautes with uncrossed legs was consecrated by a certain Anttiocus.
CIMRM 918
Mithréum des Bolards
The Mithraeum des Bolards was integrated into a therapeutic cultural complex related to healing waters.
CIMRM 917
Mithréum d’Angers
The Mithraeum of Angers, excavated during a preventive operation and subsequently dismantled in 2010, yielded numerous objects, including coins, oil lamps, and a ceramic vessel bearing a votive inscription to the invincible god Mithras.
Mithréum de Mandelieu
Excavations in 1979 on the remains of the church of Notre-Dame d'Avigonet in Mandelieu, Alpes-Maritimes, brought to light a small mithraeum.
Lion from Les Bolards
A limestone lion holding a flowing urn, discovered at the entrance of the Mithraeum of Les Bolards, reflects the ritual significance of water within the cult of Mithras.
CIMRM 921
Mithraic vase of Lezoux
This terracotta vase features prolific decoration, including Mithras Tauroctonos, Fortuna, Cautes, a dog and Pan playing a syrinx.
CIMRM 908
Mithréum de Dyo
A statue and a relief of Cautes have been found in an ancient Gallo-Roman site in the commune of Dyo.
Head of Mithras from Angers Mithraeum
The head of Mithras of Angers has been found a four months after the main relief.
Inscription of Secundinus of Lyon
There is no consensus on the authenticity of this monument erected by a certain Secundinus in Lugdunum, Gallia.
CIMRM 906
Mithréum de Valromey
This temple of Mithras has been discovered under the Church in Vieux-en-Val-Romey, in 1869.
CIMRM 909
Goblet from Angers
The spherical ceramic cup found at the Mithraeum in Angers bears an inscription to the unconquered god Mithras.
Altar of Vieu
This altar was dedicated by a son to his father, one of the few Patres Patrum recorded in the western provinces.
CIMRM 911
Brothers active in Lugdunensis
Places in Lugdunensis
Dyo
Dyo is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Juliomagus
Juliomagus, modern Angers, preserves evidence of Mithraic activity within the urban and administrative landscape of Roman northwestern Gaul.
Les Bolards
Nuits-Saint-Georges is a commune in the arrondissement of Beaune of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Eastern France.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum, currently Lyon, France, was the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis. The city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus. Two emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born in Lugdunum.
Venetonimagus
Venetonimagus, now Vieu, part of the town of Valromey, would have been called Venetonimagus or Venetonimago in Gallo-Roman times.
Inscriptions from Lugdunensis
Cautes from Les Bolards
Inscription of Secundinus of Lyon
Goblet from Angers
]s Genialis ciues Ambian[in]us [or Ambian[ic]us] exuoto d[edit
frat]ribus, omni loco, [ N]ama!.
Altar of Vieu
CIMRM 927
Inscription of Pylades from Angers
Mithrae Pylades
Felicis Aug(usti) ser(ui)
Agathangeliani (seruus)
u(otum) s(oluit) l(ibens) m(erito).
References
- Bricault, Veymers, Amoroso et al. (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Cassius Dio (229) Historia Romana
- Fixot Michel (1981) Mandelieu (Alpes-Maritimes). Notre-Dame d’Avignonet. Archéologie médiévale
- Groupe Spéléo-Archéologique Charolais (1964) Un mithraeum à Dyo
- Jean Brodeur (2019) Angers – 6 rue René-Brémond, clinique Saint-Louis
- Louvre (2023) relief ; base de statuette – Louvre Collections
- L’édition italienne dans l’espace francophone à la première modernité (2024) Mithra
- Mario Rossi (2009) Les Noms de lieux du Brionnais-Charolais
- Michel Molin, Jean Brodeur et Maxime Mortreau (2015) Les inscriptions du mithraeum d’Angers-Iuliomagus (Maine-et-Loire) : nouvelles données sur le culte de Mithra
- Ministère de la Culture Français. Vase de Mithra. POP : la plateforme ouverte du patrimoine
- Paloma Aguado García (2001) El culto de Mitra en la época de Caracalla
- Ville de Mandelieu-la-Napoule. Minelle de l’époque romaine au développement durable
- La tête du dieu Mithra retrouvée dans les vestiges du temple - Ouest France
- Un mithraeum à Mandelieu. Les dossiers Histoire et Archéologie, no 57




