The province of Lugdunensis preserves evidence connected to some of the principal communication routes and urban environments of Roman Gaul. The documented material illustrates the implantation of Mithraic cults within civic, commercial and administrative contexts across the Gallic interior.
Mithraic monuments of Lugdunensis
Mithréum de Septeuil
In the second half of the 4th century, a Mithraic temple was established within an earlier spring sanctuary at Septeuil, where the cult of the nymphs and Mithraic practices appear to have coexisted.
Cautes from Les Bolards
This monument representing Cautes with uncrossed legs was consecrated by a certain Anttiocus.
CIMRM 918
Mithréum des Bolards
The Mithraeum des Bolards was integrated into a therapeutic cultural complex related to healing waters.
CIMRM 917
Mithréum d’Angers
The Mithraeum of Angers, excavated during a preventive operation and subsequently dismantled in 2010, yielded numerous objects, including coins, oil lamps, and a ceramic vessel bearing a votive inscription to the invincible god Mithras.
Mithréum de Mandelieu
Excavations in 1979 on the remains of the church of Notre-Dame d'Avigonet in Mandelieu, Alpes-Maritimes, brought to light a small mithraeum.
Lion from Les Bolards
A limestone lion holding a flowing urn, discovered at the entrance of the Mithraeum of Les Bolards, reflects the ritual significance of water within the cult of Mithras.
CIMRM 921
Funerary urn of Chyndonax
This funerary inscription, engraved on a stone urn discovered near Roman Dijon, mentions a certain Chyndonax, described as a priestly leader of Mithras.
CIMRM 934
Mithraic vase of Lezoux
This terracotta vase features prolific decoration, including Mithras Tauroctonos, Fortuna, Cautes, a dog and Pan playing a syrinx.
CIMRM 908
Head of Mithras from Angers Mithraeum
The head of Mithras of Angers has been found a four months after the main relief.
Mithréum de Dyo
A statue and a relief of Cautes have been found in an ancient Gallo-Roman site in the commune of Dyo.
Inscription of Secundinus of Lyon
There is no consensus on the authenticity of this monument erected by a certain Secundinus in Lugdunum, Gallia.
CIMRM 906
Mithréum de Vieu
Discovered beneath the church of Vieu-en-Valromey in 1869, this Mithraeum formed part of the monumental religious centre of ancient Venetonimagus.
CIMRM 909
Brothers attested in Lugdunensis
Places in Lugdunensis
Arverni
Arverni refers to the territory of the Arverni in central Gaul, centred on the region of modern Clermont-Ferrand.
Divio
Dijon is the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. The earliest archaeological finds within the city limits of Dijon date to the Neolithic period.
Dyo
Dyo is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Juliomagus
Juliomagus, modern Angers, preserves evidence of Mithraic activity within the urban and administrative landscape of Roman northwestern Gaul.
Les Bolards
Nuits-Saint-Georges is a commune in the arrondissement of Beaune of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Eastern France.
Lugdunum
Lugdunum, currently Lyon, France, was the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis. The city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus. Two emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born in Lugdunum.
Septeuil
Septeuil has been known in Mithriacism since 1984, when a sanctuary dedicated to Mithras was discovered in the 4th century. It was located in a spring sanctuary (nymphaeum) of the 1st century.
Venetonimagus
Venetonimagus, now Vieu, part of the town of Valromey, would have been called Venetonimagus or Venetonimago in Gallo-Roman times.
Inscriptions from Lugdunensis
Cautes from Les Bolards
Funerary urn of Chyndonax
Inscription of Secundinus of Lyon
Goblet from Angers
]s Genialis ciues Ambian[in]us [or Ambian[ic]us] exuoto d[edit
frat]ribus, omni loco, [ N]ama!.
Altar of Vieu
Inscription of Pylades from Angers
Mithrae Pylades
Felicis Aug(usti) ser(ui)
Agathangeliani (seruus)
u(otum) s(oluit) l(ibens) m(erito).
Limestone fragment from Porêts
References
- David Walsh (2018) The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity. Development, Decline and Demise ca. A.D. 270-430
- Jaime Alvar Ezquerra (2021) The Mystery of Mithras. Exploring the heart of a Roman cult
- Maarten Jozef Vermaseren (1960) Mithra, ce dieu mystérieux






