The Mithraic material documented in Moesia is closely associated with frontier garrisons, military communities and the strategic infrastructure of the middle and lower Danube. The province preserves important evidence for understanding the diffusion of Mithraism within the defensive and administrative systems of the Roman frontier.
Mithraic monuments of Moesia
Tauroctony from Târgușor
This limestone relief of Mithras killing the bull bears an inscription by a certain Flavius Horimos, consecrated in a ’secret forest’ in Moesia.
CIMRM 2306
Coin of Septimius Severus and god on horseback
Coin of Istrus, Moesia Inferior, showing Caracalla on one side and a god on horseback (Mithras ?) on the other.
Tauroctony from Kreta
Sandstone tauroctony relief from the Mithraeum at Kreta (Крета), depicting Mithras within a vaulted grotto accompanied by the torchbearers, Sol and Luna.
CIMRM 2257
Tauroctony from Nicopolis ad Istrum
The Tauroctony of Nicopolis ad Istrum is a rare Mithraic stele bearing two Greek dedications from different phases of its use.
CIMRM 2264
Inscription with Cautes and Cautopates of Steklen
An unusual feature of this very ancient relief is that Cautopates carries a cockerel upside down, while Cautes carries it right-side up.
CIMRM 2268
Altar of Klechovtse
The limestone altar at Klechovtse in North Macedonia bears an inscription to the invincible Mithras.
CIMRM 2209
Tauroctony relief from Oescus
Tuff tauroctony relief in two fragments from Ghighen, ancient Oescus in Moesia Inferior, depicting the standard bull-slaying scene with the full iconographic programme.
CIMRM 2247
Inscription of Ision from Guberevac
In this monument, the imperial slave Ision claims the completion of a new temple to Mithras in Moesia.
CIMRM 2235
Tauroctony relief from Biljanovac
White marble tauroctony relief in several fragments from the Mithraeum at Biljanovac, Moesia Superior, depicting the standard bull-slaying with the full iconographic programme.
CIMRM 2202
Sacred repast scene from Ratiaria
Marble relief fragment from Artschar, ancient Ratiaria in Moesia Superior, preserving a scene of Mithras in Phrygian cap and Sol reclining behind a tripod — part of the sacred banquet.
CIMRM 2228
Fragmentary tauroctony from Kostolac
This weathered marble fragment from Viminacium preserves part of a tauroctony with Luna, Cautopates, the serpent, and the dog.
Two-register tauroctony from Ratiaria
Fragmentary Mithraic relief from Ratiaria depicting the tauroctony above a series of narrative scenes from the myth of Mithras and Sol.
CIMRM 2225
People attested in Moesia
Provinces of Moesia
Moesia inferior
Moesia inferior occupied a major position along the lower Danube where Mithraic cults circulated through military and port environments.
Moesia superior
Moesia superior preserves frontier evidence shaped by the military infrastructure and circulation networks of the middle Danube.
Places in Moesia
Acbunar
The locality of Acbunar is associated with archaeological remains from the lower Danubian frontier zone.
Biljanovac
Ancient site in Moesia Superior, north-east of Kumanovo, where the remains of a Mithraic sanctuary were discovered together with several marble reliefs, altars and cult objects.
Callatis
Callatis developed as an important Black Sea port on the western coast of the Pontus Euxinus.
Civitas Montanensium
Civitas Montanensium developed around the important Roman settlement at modern Montana in Bulgaria.
Dražinovići
The locality of Dražinovići is associated with archaeological remains from the central Balkan region.
Inscriptions from Moesia
Tauroctony from Târgușor
Φλ[άουιος] Ὣριμος Φλ[αουίου] Μακέδονος οἰκονόμος κατ᾽ ἐπιταγήν / θεῷ ἀνεικήτῳ Μίτρᾳ ἀνέθηκεν εἰς ἄλσος ἀπόκρυφον. / Ε᾽θφράτῃ εὔχεσθαι ἁγνῶς. Φοῖβος Νικομηδεὺς ἐποίει.
Flavius Horimos, steward of Flavius Macedo, by order, to the invincible god Mithras, consecrated, in a secret forest. Adore the Euphrates with piety. Phoibos of Nicomedia made [this monument].
Horimos, the ‘Father’, dedicated this.
Flavius Horimos, the supervisor of the estate of Flavius Makedon, dedicated this to the invincible god Mithras, upon [divine] command, for a secret grove. May you pray to Euphrates in a pure manner. Phoibos of Nikomedeia made this.
Tauroctony from Nicopolis ad Istrum
Ἀγαθῇ τύχῃ Ἡλίῳ / Μίθρᾳ / θεῷ / ἐπηκόῳ / Αὐρ(ήλιος) Μάρκος / γναφεὺς / τὸ στήλιον / σὺν τῇ ζωγραφίᾳ / κατεσκεύ/ασεν / ἐκ τῶν / ἰδίων / εὐχαρισ/τήριον.
To Good Fortune. To Helios Mithras, the god who hears prayers, Aurelius Marcus, fuller, had the stele made together with the painting, at his own expense, as a thank-offering.







