Evidence from Numidia illustrates the spread of Mithraic practices through military mobility, provincial administration and communication routes linking inland North Africa to the Mediterranean coast. The province preserves material associated with both frontier and urban environments.
Mithraic monuments of Numidia
Mithraeum of Skikda
Many of the inscriptions and sculptures of the site were kept in a museum which has been destroyed.
CIMRM 121
Mithraeum of Lambaesis
The Mithraeum of Tazoult / Lambèse is one of the best preserved Mithras’s temples in Africa.
CIMRM 138A
Mithraeum of Tiddis
The Mithraeum was housed in a cave. The vault is almost dome-shaped and in front of the cave there is enough space for a possible adjacent temple.
CIMRM 162
Phallus relief from the Mithraeum of Tiddis
The phallus from Tiddis, Algeria, has been represented as a cock.
Mithraeum of Cirta
An inscription mentioning a speleum decorated by Publilius Ceionius suggests the location of a mithraeum in Cirta, the capital of Numidia.
CIMRM 129
Altar from Lambaesis by Florus
This altar, found in Tazoult تازولت, Algeria, was dedicated to the god Sol Mithras by a certain Florus.
Aion of Skikda
The lion-headed figure from Rusicade, now Skikda, holds a key in both hands and features a pine cone beside his feet.
CIMRM 125
Mithraic rock and vase from Rusicade
Both objects have a snake winding itself around them.
CIMRM 127
Inscriptions of Valerius Maximianus at Lambaesis
These twin inscriptions found in the Mithraeum of Tazoult were dedicated by the legate Marcus Valerius Maximianus.
CIMRM 137
Altar from Lambaesis by Celsianus
This altar found in Lambèse, now Tazoult, Algeria, bears the inscription of a certain Celsianus for the health of two men to the god Sol Unconquered Mithras.
Inscription of Aphrodisius
This inscription by a certain Aphrodisius was found under the old city hall of Algiers.
CIMRM 151
Brothers attested in Numidia
Places in Numidia
Cuicul
Roman colonial city of Numidia, later known as Djémila, renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved late antique urban remains.
Castellum Tidditanorum
Settlement in inland Numidia associated with the mountainous region south of Cirta and the wider network of North Africa.
Cirta
Cirta, also known by various other names in antiquity, was the ancient Berber and Roman settlement which later became Constantina, Algeria.
Diana Veteranorum
Diana Veteranorum, today a village called Ain Zana, was an ancient Roman-Berber city in Algeria.
Icosium
Icosium was a Berber city that was part of Numidia which became an important Roman colony and an early medieval bishopric in the casbah area of actual Algiers.
Lambaesis
Lambaesis, Lambaisis or Lambaesa, is a Roman archaeological site in Algeria, 11 km southeast of Batna and 27 km west of Timgad, located next to the modern village of Tazoult.
Madauros
Madauros was a Roman-Berber city in Numidia, in present-day Algeria, renowned in antiquity as an important intellectual and educational centre of Roman North Africa.
Inscriptions from Numidia
Mithraeum of Tiddis
Mithraeum of Cirta
A cave with signs and ornaments, dedicated by Publilius Ceionius Caecina Albinus, a man of eminent standing.
Altar from Lambaesis by Florus
Inscriptions of Valerius Maximianus at Lambaesis
Altar from Lambaesis by Celsianus
Inscription of Aphrodisius
Altar from Ain-Zana
pe/regrinorum / votum solvit.
Altar from Lambaesis by Aurelius Sabinus
Slab with inscription by Publilius Ceionius of Cirta
Inscription by Decimus from Lambaesis
Cultores Inscription from Tiddis
Altar by Valerius Maximianus from Lambaesis
References
- David Walsh (2018) The Cult of Mithras in Late Antiquity. Development, Decline and Demise ca. A.D. 270-430
- J. R. Hinnells (ed.) (1975) Mithraic Studies. Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies
- Philippe Roy (2021) Les cultes de Mithra dans l’Empire romain










