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Locus

Ostia

Ostia may have been Rome's first colony. According to legend, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, destroyed the area and founded the colony. An inscription seems to confirm the foundation of the ancient castrum of Ostia in the 7th century BC.

Mithraic monuments of Ostia

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Inscriptions from Ostia

Mitreo di Lucrezio Menandro

Deo Invicto Mithrae / Diocles ob honorem / C. Lucreti Menandri / Patris / D[ono] D[edit] D[edicavit].
To the invincible god Mithras, Diocles, in honour of Caius Lucretius Menander, father, donated and dedicated this gift.

Mitreo di Felicissimo

Felicissimvs / ex voto f[ecit].
Felicissimus made [this] in fulfilment of a vow.

Mitreo di Sabazio

Fructus / suis in/pendis / consum/mavit.
Fructus spent [this] at his own expense.

Mitreo del Palazzo Imperiale

Soli invict[o] Mit[hrae] d[onum] d[edit] L. Agrius Calendio.
Lucius Agrius Calendio gave this gift to Sol Invictus Mithras.

Tauroctony marble from Mitreo Fagan

Sig[num] imdeprehensivilis dei G[aius] Valerius Heracles sacerdos s[ua]
p[ecunia] p[osuit].

L[ucius] Sextius Karus et.
Statue of the indeprehensible god, Gaius Valerius Heracles, priest, at his own expense, placed [it].

And Lucius Sextius Karus.

Tauroctony from the Mitreo delle terme di Mitra

Κρίτων / Ἀθηναιος / έποίει.
Kriton the Athenian made [this].

Leontocephalic deity from the Fagan Mithraeum

C. Valeri/us Heracles pat[er] / et C[aii] Valerii / Vitalis et Nico/mes sacerdo/tes s[ua] p[e]c[unia] p[o]s[ue]r[unt]. / D[e]d[icatum] idi[bus] aug[ustis] im[peratore] / Com[odo] / VI et / Septi/miano / co[n]s[ulibus].
Gaius Valerius Heracles, father, and Gaius Valerius Vitalis and Gaius Valerius Nicome[de]s, priests, laid at their own expense. [Statue] dedicated on the ides of August, under the consulates of Emperor Commodus for the sixth time and Septimianus.

Bronze inscription from Aldobrandini

SEX POMPEIO SEX FIL / MAXIMO / SACERDOTI SOLIS IN / VICTI MT PATRI PATRVM / QQ CORP TREIECT TOGA / TENSIVM SACERDO / TES SOLIS INVICTI MT / OB AMOREM ET MERI /TA EIVS SEMPER HA / BET
Dedicated to Sextus Pompeius Maximus, son of Sextus, High Priest of the Sun God, Mithras, all powerful, and Father of Fathers, President of the Guild of Master Ferrymen. We, Priests of the all powerful Sun God, Mithras, do this on account of the high regard and affection we hold for him and his worthy deeds.

Tauroctony from the Mitreo delle Sette Sfere

A. Decimius A[uli] f[ilius] Pal[atina] Decimianus s[ua] p[ecunia] restituit. //

A. Decimius A[uli] f[ilius] Pal[atina] Decimianus aedem / cum suo pronao ipsumque deum solem Mithra / et marmoribus et omni cultu sua p[ecunia] restituit. //

M. Aemilio / Epaphrodito / patre et sacerdote.
Aulus Decimius Decimianus, son of Aulus, of the Palatina tribe, at his own expense, restored it.

Mosaic of the Mitreo di Felicissimo

FELICISSIMVS / EX VOTO F[ecit].
Felicissimus fulfilled his vow.

Aion relief of Mitreo Fagan

C. Valerius Heracles pat[e]r e[t] an[tis]/tes dei iu[b]enis inconrupti So[l]is invicti Mithra[e / c]ryptam palati concessa[m] sibi a M. Aurelio / ---.
Gaius Valerius Heracles, pater and priest of the young god Sol Invictus Mithras, made [?] the crypt of the palace, which was granted to him by Marcus Aurelius [---].

Inscription of Fructosus in Ostia

[L. Ag]rius Fructosus patron[us] corp[orationis] s[tupp[atorum], te]mpl[um] et spel[aeum] Mit[hrae] a solo sua pec[unia] feci[t].
Lucius Agrius Frutosus, patron of the guild of stuppatores, had the temple and spelaeum of Mithras built at his own expense.

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References

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