Brothers active in Ostia
Mithraic monuments of Ostia
Mitreo delle terme di Mitra
The Mithraeum of the terms of Mithras takes its name from being installed in the service area of the Baths of Mithras.
CIMRM 229
Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
The House of the Mithraeum of the Painted Walls was built in the second half of the 2nd century BC (opus incertum) and modified during the Augustan period.
CIMRM 264
Mitreo degli Animali
The Mithraeum of the Animals was decorated with a mosaic depicting a naked man, a cock, a raven, an scorpion, a snake and the head of the bull.
CIMRM 278
Mitreo delle Sette Porte
The name of the Mithraeum of the Seven Gates refers to the doors depicted in the mosaic that decorates the floor, symbolising the seven planets through which the souls of the initiates have to pass.
CIMRM 287
Mitreo del Caseggiato di Diana
The Mithraeum of the House of Diana was installed in two Antonine halls, northeast corner of the House of Diana, in the late 2nd or early 3rd century.
CIMRM 216
Mitreo di Lucrezio Menandro
The Mithraeum of Lucretius Menander was installed in the early 3rd century in an alley to the east of a Hadrianic building named after the solar god temple.
CIMRM 224
Mitreo di Felicissimo
The Mithraeum Felicissimus has a floor mosaic depicting the seven mithraic grades.
CIMRM 299
Mitreo dei Serpenti
The Mithraeum of the Snakes preserves paintings of serpents, representing Genius Loci, part of an older private sanctuary, which were respected in the temple of Mithras.
CIMRM 294
Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
The Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres is of great importance for the understanding of the cult, because of its black-and-white mosaics depicting the planets, the zodiac and related elements.
CIMRM 239
Sabazeo
The Mithraeum was found in one of the rooms of the Horrea built in the years 120 - 125 AD. The installation of the shrine may have taken place in the first half of the third century.
CIMRM 300
Mitreo di Fructosus
The Mithraeum of Frutosus was in a temple assigned to the guild of the stuppatores.
CIMRM 226
Mitreo presso Porta Romana
The Mithraeum near Porta Romana was connected to a Sacello, but the door was blocked.
Mitreo Aldobrandini
The Mithraeum of Aldobrandini was excavated in 1924 by G. Calza on the premises belonging to the Aldobrandini family.
CIMRM 232
Mitreo della Planta Pedis
The floor of the central aisle of the Mithraeum of the Footprint in Ostia has a mosaic depicting a snake and a footprint.
CIMRM 272
Mitreo del Palazzo Imperiale
A mosaic by Silvanus, dated to the time of Commodus, was found in a niche in a nearby room of the Mithraeum in the Imperial Palace at Ostia.
CIMRM 250
Mitreo Fagan
The Mitreo Fagan revealed remarkable sculptures of leon-headed figures now exposed at the Vatican Museum.
CIMRM 309
Frescoes with standing figures of Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
The painting depicts various mythical Mithraic figures as well as characters related to the degrees.
CIMRM 268
Tauroctony marble from Mitreo Fagan
The sculpture has an inscription where Mithras is called the undiscoverable deity.
CIMRM 310
Tauroctony of the Mitreo delle terme di Mitra
The person who commanded the sculpture may have been M. Umbilius Criton, documented in the Mitreo della Planta Pedis.
CIMRM 230
Aion of Mitreo Fagan
The marble Aion from the lost Mithraeum Fagan, Ostia, now presides the entrance to the Vatican Library.
CIMRM 312
Bronze inscription from Aldobrandini
This plaque, now on display in the British Museum, may have come from the Aldobrandini Mithraeum in Ostia.
CIMRM 234
Tauroctony of the Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
The relief of Mithras slaying the bull from the Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres was discovered in 1802 by Petirini by order of Pope Pius VII.
CIMRM 245
Mosaic of the Mitreo di Felicissimo
The Felicissimo Mithraeum has a floor mosaic depicting the seven mithraic grades.
CIMRM 299
Mithraeum of the Coloured Marble
The Mitreo dei Marmi Colorati takes its name after the discovery of a black-and-white mosaic of Pan fighting with Eros.
Mithraic brooch of Ostia
In the Mithraic bronze brooch found in Ostia, Cautes and Cautopates have been replaced by a nightingale and a cock.
CIMRM 318
Aion relief of Mitreo Fagan
This white marble relief depicting a lion-headed figure from Ostia is now exposed at the Musei Vaticani.
CIMRM 314
Inscription of Fructosus in Ostia
The inscription is carved into two pieces of marble cornice.
CIMRM 228
Altar with inscription of Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
The marble inscription mentions Caelius Ermeros as antistes of this place.
CIMRM 269
Inscription found in the Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
As this short inscription indicates, Aemilio Epaphorodito was both Pater and priest of the Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres.
CIMRM 249
Fragment with inscription to Arimanius Casa di Diana
The image of the god Arimanius to which this monument refers has not yet been found.
CIMRM 221
Basin with inscription from Mitreo della Planta Pedis
The dedicator of this marble basin could be the same person who offered the sculpture of Mithras slaying the bull in the Mitreo delle Terme di Mitra.
CIMRM 275
Inscription of Tellius Agatho in Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
This inscription found in the Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres mentions the Pater Marco Aemiliio Epaphrodito known from other monuments in Ostia.
CIMRM 248
Inscriptions of Caseggiato di Diana
This marble slab found near the Casa de Diana in Ostia bears two inscription with several names of brothers of a same community
CIMRM 223
Inscription of Lucius Sempronius
Slab marble indicates that Lucius Sempronius has donated a throne to the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte.
CIMRM 266
Mosaic of Fructus from the Mitreo del Sabazeo
The mosaic bears an inscription indicating the name of the owner.
CIMRM 301
Mosaic of Silvanus from Ostia
This unusual mosaic representation of the god Silvanus was found in the Mithreaum of the so-called Imperial Palace in Ostia.
CIMRM 252
Floor mosaic of Mitreo del Palazzo Imperiale
It bears an inscription repeated on each side of the podia.
CIMRM 251
Altar of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis
The altar includes a slab with an inscription for the salvation of two emperors.
CIMRM 273
Marble slab with inscription from Mitreo Fagan
This monument bears an inscription that describes the god Mithra as young, which is quite unusual.
CIMRM 315
Basin of Mitreo della Planta Pedis
This marble basin found in the Mithraeum of the Footprint bears an inscription of a certain Umbilius Criton, associated with a monumental tauroctonic sculpture also found in Ostia.
CIMRM 275
Mitreo Sacellum delle Tre Navate
The Mithraeum in the Chapel of the Three Naves was not linked to the cult of Mithras until recently because of a mosaic showing a pig, in the belief that it was an animal unfit for consumption in a temple of Eastern origin.
Coin of Valerian and Sol
This coin was deposited in the upper level of the throne in the cult niche of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis.
CIMRM 277
Inscription of Mitreo Aldobrandini by Sextus
This inscription found in the Mithraeum Aldobrandini informs us of certain restorations carried out in the temple during a second phase of development.
CIMRM 233
Altar at Caseggiato di Diana
This altar was originally consecrated to Hercules and was rededicated to Mithras by Callinicus in the Mithraeum of the House of Diana.
CIMRM 219
Cippus from the Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
These small monuments bear the inscriptions of two of the brothers involved in the Mithras cult at the Mithraeum of the Painted Walls.
CIMRM 269
Inscriptions of Ostia
L(ucius) SEXTIVS KARVS ET
Tauroctony marble from Mitreo Fagan
Tauroctony of the Mitreo delle terme di Mitra
Bronze inscription from Aldobrandini
A. Decimius A(uli) f(ilius) Pal(atina) Decimianus aedem / cum suo pronao ipsumque deum solem Mithra / et marmoribus et omni cultu sua p(ecunia) restituit. //
M. Aemilio / Epaphrodito / patre et sacerdote.
Tauroctony of the Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
Mosaic of the Mitreo di Felicissimo
Inscription of Fructosus in Ostia
Altar with inscription of Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte
Inscription found in the Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
Fragment with inscription to Arimanius Casa di Diana
Basin with inscription from Mitreo della Planta Pedis
Inscription of Tellius Agatho in Mitreo delle Sette Sfere
M. M. Caer[ellius Hiero]/nimus et C[allinic]/us sacerdo[tes et antisti]/es Solis [invic(ti) Mithrae] / thronum / fec(erunt).
Marcus Caerellius Hieronimus and Marcus Caerellius Callinicus, priests and antistes of Sol invincible Mithras, made the throne.
Inscriptions of Caseggiato di Diana
Inscription of Lucius Sempronius
Mosaic of Fructus from the Mitreo del Sabazeo
Floor mosaic of Mitreo del Palazzo Imperiale
Altar of the Mitreo della Planta Pedis
Marble slab with inscription from Mitreo Fagan
Basin of Mitreo della Planta Pedis
q(uod) s(upra) s(criptum) est / et praesepia marmoravit p(edes) LXVIII idem s(ua) p(ecunia).
Inscription of Mitreo Aldobrandini by Sextus
A(ulus) Aemi / lius An/toninus / pater / Cauti
References
- Regio I - Insula XVII - Mitreo delle Terme del Mitra (I,XVII,2) - Ostia-antica.org
- Ostia-Antica.org (2020) Regio III - Insula I - Domus and Mitreo delle Pareti Dipinte (III,I,6)
- Ostia-Antica.org (2020) Regio IV - Insula II - Mitreo degli Animali (IV,II,11)
- Ostia Antica (2020) Regio I - Insula III - Mitreo del Caseggiato di Diana (I,III,3-4)
- Ostia-Antica.org (2021) Regio I - Insula III - Mitreo di Menandro (I,III,5)
- Ostia-Antic (2020) Regio V - Insula IX - Mitreo di Felicissimus (V,IX,1)
- Ostia Antica (2020) Regio V - Insula VI - Mitreo dei Serpenti (V,VI,6)
- Ostia-antica.org. Regio II - Insula VIII - Mitreo delle Sette Sfere (II,VIII,6)
- Ostia-Antica.org (2020) Regio I - Insula X - Tempio Collegiale and Mitreo di Fructosus (I,X,4)
- Ostia-antica.org (2020) Regio II - Insula II - Mitreo presso Porta Romana (II,II,5)
- Ostia-Antica.org (2022) Regio II - Insula I - Mitreo Aldobrandini (II,I,2) and Torre sul Tevere (II,I,3)
- Ostia-Antica.org (2020) Regio III - Insula XVII - Caseggiato del Mitreo della Planta Pedis (III,XVII,2) and Mitreo
- Ostia-Antica.org (2020) Regio I - Mitreo del Palazzo Imperiale
- Regio I - Mitreo Fagan - Ostia-Antica.org
- Franz Cumont (1945) Rapport sur une mission à Rome
- Alain Blomart (1995) Frugifer : Une divinité mithraique léontocéphale décrite par Arnobe
- Arnobius (310) Adversus nationes (Against the Pagans)
- Jan Theo Bakker (2017) The City Walls of Ancient Ostia
- Regio IV - Insula IX - Caupona del Dio Pan e Mitreo dei Marmi Colorati (IV,IX,5) - Ostia-Antica.org
- VAN HAEPEREN, Françoise (2019) Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica
- Vittoria Canciani (2022) Archaeological Evidence of the Cult of Mithras in Ancient Italy
- Attilio Mastrocinque (2017) The Mysteries of Mithras. A different account
- Françoise Van Haeperen (2019) Fana, templa, delubra. Corpus dei luoghi di culto dell'Italia antica
- Epigraphic Database Heidelberg. Inscription of Mitreo Aldobrandini by Sextus in EDH
- Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss / Slaby. Inscription of Mitreo Aldobrandini by Sextus in EDCS