Material from Tarraconensis reveals the broad geographic diffusion of Mithraic cults across the largest province of Roman Hispania. From coastal cities to inland administrative centres, the corpus illustrates the movement of religious practices through the political and commercial networks of the western Mediterranean.
Mithraic monuments of Tarraconensis
Mitreo de Lugo
The exploration of an old pazo, a manor house, near the Roman wall, in Lugo, led to the discovery of a Roman domus, which existed continuously from the beginnings of the Christian Era until the Late Empire.
Tauroctony from Santo Domingo de Silos
Mithras slaying the bull appears as the sign of Capricorn in a zodiacal sequence on the Pórtico del Cordero of the Abbey de Santo Domingo de Silos, Burgos, Spain.
Mitreo de Cabrera de Mar
The Roman villa of Can Molodell had a sanctuary that has been related to the cult of Mithras.
Lápida mitráica de San Juan de la Isla
The monument of San Juan de la Isla (Asturias) devoted to Mithras was preserved in the portico of the main church until 1843.
CIMRM 803
Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo
Victorius Victorious, centurion of the Legio VII, erected the altar in honour of the Lugo garrison and of the Victorius Secundus and Victor, his freedmen.
Altar of Benifayó
This altar found in Benifaió, València, was erected by a slave called Lucanus.
CIMRM 807
Inscription of Tarragona
This fragment of the base of a statue from Tarragona, Spain, bears an inscription which appears to be dedicated to the invincible Mithras.
CIMRM 806
Plaque of Astorga
This slab dedicated to the invincible god, Serapis and Isis by Claudius Zenobius was found in 1967 in the walls of the city of Astorga, Spain.
Arula by Lucius Petreius of Cabrera de Mar
Small arula with mithraic inscription and dedication to Cautes from a garlic merchant.
Brothers active in Tarraconensis
Places in Tarraconensis
Asturica Augusta
Astorga is a municipality and city of Spain located in the central area of the province of León, in the autonomous community of Castilla y León, 43 kilometres southwest of the provincial capital.
Baetulo
The area was populated by Iberians, but the origins of Baetulo date back to the 1st century BC, when the Romans founded the city on the Rosés hill. Baetulo was famous for its vineyards, which produced wine for export throughout the Empire.
Barcino
Barcelona is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. Founded as a Roman city, in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona.
Benifaió
The Roman remains of Benifaió, or Benifayó in Spanish, are located on the outskirts of the city. Of particular interest is a rustic villa inhabited between the 1st and 4th centuries according to the numismatic and ceramic remains found.
Iluro
Ituro, now Cabrera de Mar, was an important trading town and the capital of the Laietani, an Iberian people, until Roman times.
La Isla
Colunga is a municipality in the Autonomous community of the Principality of Asturias, Spain.
Lucus Augusti
Today Lugo was the capital of the Capori tribe. It was conquered by Paullus Fabius Maximus and named Lucus Augustus in 13 BC after the positioning of a Roman military camp.
Tarraco
The capital of Hispania Tarraconensis, Tarraco is the oldest Roman settlement on the Iberian Peninsula.
Valentia
Valencia is one of the oldest Roman cities in Spain, founded in 138 BC under the name 'Valentia Edetanorum' on the site of an older Iberian city.
Inscriptions from Tarraconensis
Lápida mitráica de San Juan de la Isla
Ara of the Mithraeum of Lugo
Altar of Benifayó
Inscription of Tarragona
Plaque of Astorga
Arula by Lucius Petreius of Cabrera de Mar
Cilindric arula from Cabrera de Mar
Altar with inscription from Baetulo
References
- Jaime Alvar (2021) 3.01.01.01. Árula de mármol blanco azulado con inscripción
- Josep Anton Remolà Vallverdú (2009) Mitra en la villa romana dels Munts (ager Tarraconensis)
- Museu Nacional Arqueològic de Tarragona. Villa Romana de Els Munts
- Nicolas Amoroso (2022) Des images mithriaques à l’époque médiévale ?
- Taliesin (2006) Huellas mitraicas en León









